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Unions may be united in working to re-elect President Barack Obama, but their leaders also are trying to repair bitter divisions over his rejection of an oil pipeline from Canada to Texas.
Trade unions representing workers who stand to benefit from thousands of new construction jobs from the Keystone XL pipeline are furious at other unions that joined environmentalists in opposing the project.
More related to this story
AFL-CIO leaders hope to smooth tensions at their executive council?s annual winter meeting that starts Monday in Orlando, Fla.
The issue reflects a decades-old conflict between union leaders who believe creating jobs is paramount and others who are more strongly aligned with progressive groups on environmental and social causes.
After the White House blocked the pipeline in January, Laborers union president Terry O?Sullivan said he was ?repulsed by some of our supposed brothers and sisters lining up with job killers like the Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council to destroy the lives of working men and women.?
His harsh words were directed at groups such as the Transport Workers Union and the Amalgamated Transit Union, which said the risk of possible oils spills and environmental contamination outweighed the benefit of new jobs.
Several larger unions, including the Communications Workers and Auto Workers, also jumped in with praise for Mr. Obama, agreeing with his administration?s arguments that a quick deadline forced by Republicans didn?t provide enough time for a fair review.
Mr. O?Sullivan was livid that unions whose members had no jobs to gain or lose from the project would make their opposition public while construction unions struggling with 17 per cent unemployment in the industry are desperate for jobs.
The split led the AFL-CIO to take no public position on the pipeline. Leaders are expected to discuss the need for solidarity and how to tone down tensions when unions can?t agree.
?I think discussion is always good,? said Larry Cohen, the Communications Workers? president. ?You have to treat disagreements with respect. You have to work hard for unity.?
Cohen has no regrets about siding with Mr. Obama. He said his union was not specifically against the pipeline, but merely opposed to the Republican ?ultimatum? to shorten the timeline. He sees room for unions to disagree, especially in areas he doesn?t consider central to the labor movement?s core philosophy.
?On the issues that make or break the labour movement, I don?t think the pipeline is one of them,? said Larry Cohen, the Communications Workers? president. ?We think the core of the movement is bargaining and organizing rights.?
A big issue this election year is how the AFL-CIO will focus its political apparatus and money to help Mr. Obama win and boost Democrats in their efforts to regain control of the House and keep their majority in the Senate.
.O?Sullivan has a different perspective.
?If there?s legislation or a project that?s good for another union, and my members don?t have equity in the work, I?m going to be supportive or I?m going to say nothing,? he said.
Republicans have pounded the President on the pipeline issue, saying it raises questions about his desire to create jobs and reduce reliance on oil from the Middle East.
In the GOP?s weekly radio and Internet address Saturday, North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple called rejection of the pipeline an example of the administration ?killing energy development with overly burdensome regulations.?
Oklahoma to Texas. That 485-mile line from Cushing, Okla., to Port Arthur, Texas, does not require presidential approval because it does not cross a U.S. border.
The proposed 1,700-mile pipeline would carry tar sands oil from western Canada to refineries along the Texas Gulf Coast. The company expected to be ready in a few weeks to submit plans for a new route that avoids the environmentally sensitive Nebraska Sandhills region and an aquifer that is a key water source for eight states.
Union officials say there are bound to be conflicts among the labour federation?s 57 member unions. The pipeline split is just one of more than a dozen topics that will come up in Orlando.
Generally, there is broad support for endorsing mR. Obama for a second term and working to fend off anti-union legislation in Ohio, Wisconsin and other states. Unions are working together to recall Governor Scott Walker, R-Wis., who led the drive to pass legislation that curbed collective bargaining rights for many of the state?s public employees.
A big issue this election year is how the AFL-CIO focuses its political apparatus and money to help Mr. Obama win and boost Democrats in their efforts to regain control of the House and keep their majority in the Senate.
Obama campaign manager Jim Messina will attend the meeting as union presidents and their political operatives consider how much to spend on campaign advertising, phone banks and door-to-door efforts that traditionally benefit Democratic candidates.
?Repositioning? the laboUr movement and improving the image of unions also are on the agenda as leaders experiment with new organizing techniques and try to attract more public support in their fight with critics trying to limit their clout in state legislatures.
The AFL-CIO has spent about $1.5-million this year on a ?Work Connects Us All? television ad campaign in three cities. Union leaders are considering whether to expand the campaign, which also includes a new website.
?We need to get out the message that we?re all in this together,? said United Steelworkers president Leo Gerard. ?There?s a reason the right wing is attacking the hell out of the labor movement. We?re effective in speaking for the 99 per cent and the right wing doesn?t like that.?
Based in the status from Georgia, AvMed Insurance carrier makes a specialty of providing together big companies along with all-inclusive class health insurance coverage deals to make available their particular workforce. AvMed is undoubtedly individual health insurance diligently focused upon ensuring that a bunch of their clientele keep in mind that the best way to achieve affordable health related expenditures is to try to pay attention to overall wellness together with well-being. Total health is a good technique to enjoy life for the greatest and even keep healthcare charges reduced. Because they are an associate during helping the health and fitness along with overall fitness of customers, AvMed attempts to guide plus fulfill their clients as a result of each of life?s various stages.
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Maybe you have attempted getting a awesome cardgame to experience together with your buddies but recognized it wasn?t well worth the 0 odd dollars you allocated to? Would not it be great if you?re able to make your own cardgame having a budget of just or less? Here are some steps you are able to make reference to when creating your personal buying and selling cardgame.
1.Think about a concept for the cardgame. Develop a fundamental genre for example Fantasy? Science Friction? Or Old Western?
2.Produce a game plan. Begin a good algorithm with exciting objectives. It will likely be a real drag if you?re playing cardgames without any rules or lots of rules to follow along with. Different type of games requires different rules. Some are strict while some are looser. You need to experiment and find out what fits your needs. Rules should be established with a decent playing area. You should also understand how turns is going to be won some loot and just how to win the game.
3.Consider various figures within the cards. There has to be certainly wide range of figures. Energy-ups and bonuses are the benefits that can produce a cardgame more interesting. You may also make ?rule-bending? cards that can change rules. Cards such as these may group into types, elements, or classes when the creator (that?s you) desires. Last important options that come with the card is graphic. Very few individuals will have an interest to experience cardgame simply by searching in the words on the card. If necessary, hire a painter.
4.Make sure to develop a period period or perhaps an Era. It might be confusing when the creator of Yu-Gi-Oh known as his game ?A Period in Egypt? for some time period. In case your game have many animals from different periods of time, than the step does not matter for you.
5.Now, start brain storming a reputation for your game. Fantasy? Miracle? Present day as well as future? The title should be appealing and original to ensure that people wish to play your game. Its quite pointless to title your game Yu-Gi-Oh or Pokemon.
6.Obtain a program for example MS Fresh paint along with a tablet is suggested. Remove your templates around the program, then write around the card the capabilities, color, attack energy, title etc? You may even draw them manually, but this really is very time intensive.
7.Either print the templates on card or paper, then get the artist to attract in it, or make use of a tablet to attract them in your laptop.
That?s it. 7 easy steps to get the first buying and selling cardgame out without investing a small fortune.
Strengthening the bond between policy and sciencePublic release date: 9-Mar-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Genevieve Maul Genevieve.maul@admin.cam.ac.uk 44-122-376-5542 University of Cambridge
Policymakers and scientists collaborate to create new science-policy research agenda
One only has to be reminded of the BSE crisis and the MMR vaccine scare to recognise the importance of having policy informed by the best available science. Now, a collaboration of over fifty academics and policy makers from around the world have come together to agree a new research agenda on the role of science in public policy. The findings appear today Friday, 09 March in PLoS ONE, a leading interdisciplinary open-access journal.
The importance of using science for public policy has long been recognised, but recent years have seen a growing debate over how this is best achieved. 'Evidence-based policy' has become the desired norm, and this has led to a greater embedding of scientists alongside other specialists in public policy. In many governments, scientists are engaged at a senior level. For example, in the UK, in addition to the Government Chief Scientific Adviser, all government departments have a dedicated Chief Scientific Adviser post.
In spite of their acknowledged importance, however, relations between science and policy are sometimes troubled, and periodically erupt into controversy. Prominent examples include the acrimonious debate over scientific understandings of climate change and the continuing disputes over the use of genetically modified crops and foods.
The aim of this project was to identify key questions which, if addressed through focused research, could both address important theoretical challenges and also improve the mutual understanding and effectiveness of those who work at the interface of science and policy.
To address these issues, Professor William Sutherland, from the University of Cambridge, working with the University's Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP), convened a unique workshop which brought together 52 leading scientists and policy makers to agree a new research agenda. They came from a wide range of academic disciplines (including the physical, biological, environmental, medical, and social sciences) as well as government, NGOs and industry. Initially, each participant was invited to produce a list of questions; through a process of voting, deliberation and further voting, the initial list was distilled into a final set of 40 questions.
Explaining the significance of the research, Professor Sutherland said: "When public policy is supported by scientifically-sound evidence, it is to the benefit of all of society. In order to strengthen the relationship between science and policy, we have, for the first time, compiled a clear set of research questions on scientific advice to governments."
The final questions include an examination of how the design of scientific advisory systems affects policy outcomes (Q18), whether making science advice more transparent has improved its quality (Q35) and how to ensure early identification of policy issues that require scientific advice (Q10).
Others, for example, include:
What is the effectiveness of different techniques for anticipating future policy issues requiring science input? (Q17)
How and why does the role of scientific advice in policy-making differ among local, regional, national and international levels of governance? (Q19)
How do policy makers understand and respond to scientific uncertainties and expert disagreements? (Q29)
Dr Miles Parker, Director of Science, Defra, said: "As a science adviser to government, I want to know 'what works' when it comes to ensuring that sound evidence informs public policy. This collaborative, multidisciplinary approach to devising a research agenda was very worthwhile. Understanding the relationship between science and policy is an area of research that needs more attention."
Dr Robert Doubleday, Head of Research, Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP) at the University of Cambridge, said: "For the first time scientific advisers, policy makers, and academics who study science policy have come together through a structured process to agree a common research agenda. This is a critically important step as too often in the past there has been a serious disconnect between the theory and practice of science policy. This paper will help overcome this gap. At CSaP we are committed to assessing progress made towards addressing these questions."
###
For additional information please contact:
Genevieve Maul, Office of Communications, University of Cambridge
Tel: direct, +44 (0) 1223 765542, +44 (0) 1223 332300
Mob: +44 (0) 7774 017464
Email: Genevieve.maul@admin.cam.ac.uk
Notes to editors:
The paper 'A collaboratively-derived science policy research agenda' will be published in the 09 March 2012 edition of PLoS ONE. After the embargo lifts, the paper can be viewed at http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031824
[ | E-mail | Share ]
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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Strengthening the bond between policy and sciencePublic release date: 9-Mar-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Genevieve Maul Genevieve.maul@admin.cam.ac.uk 44-122-376-5542 University of Cambridge
Policymakers and scientists collaborate to create new science-policy research agenda
One only has to be reminded of the BSE crisis and the MMR vaccine scare to recognise the importance of having policy informed by the best available science. Now, a collaboration of over fifty academics and policy makers from around the world have come together to agree a new research agenda on the role of science in public policy. The findings appear today Friday, 09 March in PLoS ONE, a leading interdisciplinary open-access journal.
The importance of using science for public policy has long been recognised, but recent years have seen a growing debate over how this is best achieved. 'Evidence-based policy' has become the desired norm, and this has led to a greater embedding of scientists alongside other specialists in public policy. In many governments, scientists are engaged at a senior level. For example, in the UK, in addition to the Government Chief Scientific Adviser, all government departments have a dedicated Chief Scientific Adviser post.
In spite of their acknowledged importance, however, relations between science and policy are sometimes troubled, and periodically erupt into controversy. Prominent examples include the acrimonious debate over scientific understandings of climate change and the continuing disputes over the use of genetically modified crops and foods.
The aim of this project was to identify key questions which, if addressed through focused research, could both address important theoretical challenges and also improve the mutual understanding and effectiveness of those who work at the interface of science and policy.
To address these issues, Professor William Sutherland, from the University of Cambridge, working with the University's Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP), convened a unique workshop which brought together 52 leading scientists and policy makers to agree a new research agenda. They came from a wide range of academic disciplines (including the physical, biological, environmental, medical, and social sciences) as well as government, NGOs and industry. Initially, each participant was invited to produce a list of questions; through a process of voting, deliberation and further voting, the initial list was distilled into a final set of 40 questions.
Explaining the significance of the research, Professor Sutherland said: "When public policy is supported by scientifically-sound evidence, it is to the benefit of all of society. In order to strengthen the relationship between science and policy, we have, for the first time, compiled a clear set of research questions on scientific advice to governments."
The final questions include an examination of how the design of scientific advisory systems affects policy outcomes (Q18), whether making science advice more transparent has improved its quality (Q35) and how to ensure early identification of policy issues that require scientific advice (Q10).
Others, for example, include:
What is the effectiveness of different techniques for anticipating future policy issues requiring science input? (Q17)
How and why does the role of scientific advice in policy-making differ among local, regional, national and international levels of governance? (Q19)
How do policy makers understand and respond to scientific uncertainties and expert disagreements? (Q29)
Dr Miles Parker, Director of Science, Defra, said: "As a science adviser to government, I want to know 'what works' when it comes to ensuring that sound evidence informs public policy. This collaborative, multidisciplinary approach to devising a research agenda was very worthwhile. Understanding the relationship between science and policy is an area of research that needs more attention."
Dr Robert Doubleday, Head of Research, Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP) at the University of Cambridge, said: "For the first time scientific advisers, policy makers, and academics who study science policy have come together through a structured process to agree a common research agenda. This is a critically important step as too often in the past there has been a serious disconnect between the theory and practice of science policy. This paper will help overcome this gap. At CSaP we are committed to assessing progress made towards addressing these questions."
###
For additional information please contact:
Genevieve Maul, Office of Communications, University of Cambridge
Tel: direct, +44 (0) 1223 765542, +44 (0) 1223 332300
Mob: +44 (0) 7774 017464
Email: Genevieve.maul@admin.cam.ac.uk
Notes to editors:
The paper 'A collaboratively-derived science policy research agenda' will be published in the 09 March 2012 edition of PLoS ONE. After the embargo lifts, the paper can be viewed at http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031824
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
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